Author: Dr. Maximiliano Moreno
estimated that Incas led by Tupac Yupanqui began their conquest of the Northern Andes in mid-fifteenth century. Apparently even before the arrival of these warriors, the Andes had spread like coca crops, potato, lupine, corn, quinoa, and animals like guinea pigs or calls, which were the basic sustenance for the people of these mountains. Perhaps a few words of Quechua language without being the language of the people of Cuzco was adopted by Indians conquerors.
To create this enormous empire. The largest known western historians of that time, did not develop metallurgy applied to weapons or instruments utilitarian knives are known for surgery of the skull called tumi, wearing gold, and some decorative applications silver. Developed nor the wheel for transportation, but invented suspension bridges, had no animals capable of withstanding heavy loads, or their use for tilling the soil. It was a colossal force of thousands of human beings to act like ants destroying everything in its path and then create a new order.
religiosity recognizes the power of the mountains, the sun, moon, rivers, streams and the beings with extraordinary powers. Then the Indians also recognizes the Virgin Mary as the personification of Mother Earth, the sun Jesus, the holy child and identify them with places, so that their villages have an Indian name and religious at the same time.
This process of retro-conquest from Quito to Cuzco, occurs when the Emperor Huayna Capac who manages the submission and consolidation of empire, creates a new capital in Quito. For as the sun worshipers found here, where the star creating equality between day and night.
So
Quito became a ceremonial center, but to subdue the native adopts Paccha, the warrior woman, who was resistance, as if a son Atahualpa's mother and this happens then to be a warrior, who grew up in completely different to that of his brother Huascar.

To create this enormous empire. The largest known western historians of that time, did not develop metallurgy applied to weapons or instruments utilitarian knives are known for surgery of the skull called tumi, wearing gold, and some decorative applications silver. Developed nor the wheel for transportation, but invented suspension bridges, had no animals capable of withstanding heavy loads, or their use for tilling the soil. It was a colossal force of thousands of human beings to act like ants destroying everything in its path and then create a new order.
This new order was based on a vertical use of land, which allowed food in different climatic zones, a system of channels through which communications established through messengers and domination by many troops. A network of dairy foods that guaranteed the Inca, the religious court, the military, the people and the disadvantaged. A tax system and a system of sun worship that acknowledged the power of nature manifested by the sun king, as the rector of their lives.
In the few decades until 1532, which ran the empire, succeeded in unifying the language, religion, and military force to different nationalities and cultures, from northern Argentina to Pasto in southern Colombia.
Los Incas. have been the seed of greater resistance to Western culture in this hemisphere. The resistance has been mostly passive and allowed them to keep from the race, including mestizos and preserve the language, one hidden under the Christian religion, and culture food, festivities and interpersonal relations.

Passive resistance of the Andean world has allowed a gradual re-occupation of land which was taken from them by English conquerors, a daily penetration in food markets and utility power where the number of people is the key.
But the natives of the northern Andes were a hard bone to gnaw for the Inca, until they emerged from an army under the command of Atahualpa, and his generals Calicuchima Quizquiz and submitted it to Cuzco with the same violence So parents was exposed long ago.



Huascar, surrounded by priests and courtiers form without fighting spirit, and finally captured, but at that moment arrives Francisco Pizarro and his 160 adventurers, who in less than 24 hours subject to that enormous empire. by capture and Atahualpa, who orders the death of Huascar from prison, to destroy the figure could be useful to the English against him, as he paid the most substantial reward that knows the history of America for their lives and nearly a year of captivity conviertió a danger for his mastery of written and spoken English, audacity to control the empire from his prison and his negotiating skills, so their enemies Cuzco, in partnership with representatives of the Inquisition ordered to Pizarro, his brother, an immediate execution.
In the northern Andes, the capture and death of Atahualpa is received favorably by the Canaris, who repeatedly helped whites, in retaliation against the Incas in Quito, who were tortured and killed for taking sides in favor of Cuzco, but other Indians as Panzaleo Puruahes and organize a resistance and Rumiñahis Quizquiz Benalcázar faced with the conquistador who founded San Francisco de Quito in December 1534.
This resistance quickly backed down on surprise, to exploit the Cotopaxi, which was a symbol that favored the English. Finally, a man would make a last stand: Rumiñahi, who died under torture without confessing where he hid the treasure of Atahualpa and passed if to symbolize the strength of a Indian world that continues today.
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