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Regionalism Acts that affected the lives of Ecuadorians:

Viceroyalties territorial Division in the English Colony.

Shield Marcista Ecuador in the Revolution of 1945 against General JJFlores

For Maximiliano Moreno:

At the start of Guayaquil was founded Colonia several times and one of them by the discoverer of the River Amazonas, Captain Francisco de Orellana was a district of the Audiencia of Lima from 1547 and was the largest port in the north Virrinato, as was also the place of wood supply, as more the southern Gulf were rare as the shipyard was very important in the Pacific Coast.

was also part of the territories assigned to Gonzalo Pizarro, brother of the conqueror Cuzco, under the name Royal Audience of Quito. But then the Royal Court was part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada and then Lima again.

By 1820 Guayaquil declared independence, but to maintain their independence asked military aid, would be a small independent country comprising the coastal regions of what is now Ecuador's coast, for which received help from the General San Martin was released to the English colonies of the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata

Quito, on the contrary, from the Inca conquest, was a history of conflict and struggle with Cuzco and Lima whose soldiers came to slaughter the insurgents of 1809, so identified with Simon Bolivar. Basin, the birthplace of the Emperor Huayna Capac who led the Empire of the Sun to its maximum power, was a land of the Canaris, Indians identified with Cuzco and Peru, and even the first president of that country, the ex-general of Bolivar, General La Mar, Cuenca and pretended it was occupied with the army of neighboring country, his city, home to what was repelled by the Mariscal Sucre in the battle of Tarqui. Basin was at the beginning of the Conquest, the richest and most populous city of the Royal Court, for the many indigenous and gold mines. The uprising of Quito against tax English for watertight basin gave the headquarters of the Royal Court for some time.

With this three poles in constant conflict came independence. The territory of the Royal Court was called Department of southern Colombia, the name adopted to identify the territories liberated by Simon Bolivar and Antonio José de Sucre quarterback corresponding to the Viceroyalty of New Granada in the south. For

Bolívar, a port and Guayaquil in the Pacific was essential, so we moved quickly to prevent the army of San Martín weakened endorse it, following its declaration of independence October 9, 1820. The meeting between the two liberators of South America at the port, gave Bolivar the power, while San Martin decided to retire from public life and military.

Eight years did this dream of a great country, with more wealth and population that all new countries and kingdoms such as Brazil, Russia and the United States, thanks to the short distance that allowed the ports in the Pacific and Atlantic was master of untold wealth and workforce of its large population, something was missing from the new powers and huge wealth in the Andes, the Amazonian rivers and two oceans.
Without hesitation, the commercial powers of Europe were England to head a dangerous competitor in alliance with the United States forged their division as they did with a new power: Mexico.

For that had little intelligence of General Bolivar, who after murdering Marshal Antonio José de Sucre in the territory of Pasto, key point of Roman Catholic religious fanaticism, these generals, peasants prairie, and as Peeze and semi-Flores, made league with the man who tried to assassinate Bolivar, General Santander to divide the Great Colombia, in three states that immediately became easy prey. Colombia and Ecuador would become "banana republics" with the countries of Central America, this is banana exporting countries, which also meant presidents dictators dictators or quasi-ordered by the United Fruit Company, Dole today. a fruit export company, formed by former U.S. intelligence spies. In countries where the company plantations tube lived the most deranged absoute and exploitation of human beings in the history of Latin America under tyrants títetes as Somoza in Nicaragua and Batista in Cuba. In Venezuela as the country became an elite that gave away oil vain to enjoy Miami and festive life.

Unable to use the name of Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca to identify the new state, born of the Southern Department, was called with a neutral name: Ecuador, which means the same distance to the poles in recognition the work of La Condamine, French scientist who led the Geodesic Mission, to define the shape of the earth and found here the location of the equator in 1747. The new country, he had no army of its own, began to lose its northern territory in Pasto, Cali, Buga, Buena Ventura Harbor and then lost the Putumayo. South lost the ports of Paita Piura, Borja, Jaen, Maine, Iquitos.

Each conflict that generated the power struggles between Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, was well used by neighboring countries. So at the most critical when a occurred in Loja 4 presidents, one in Quito and Cuenca another room in Guayaquil, the president of Franco of this port, signed a treaty in which Ecuador lost all your Amazon, fortunately was rejected by the Congress of Ecuador and Peru.

The showdown Liberal Revolution in the early twentieth century, meant a further loss tamabién territorial exploited first by repeatedly Colombia and Peru, who inherited strong armies and military structures that were the Viceroyalty and independence armies.

mid twentieth century gave the most painful loss of territory through the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, which already reduced the country, cut it in half, leaving a portion of territory in the Amazon, the Andes and the Coast s and then uninhabited islands called the Galapagos.

During the second half of the twentieth century the mind of Ecuadorians made hating the Peruvians and the army was formed as an enlightened elite of the country, first class academies in the world, while the troops, was only the people who completed secondary school. This allowed the army ceased to be a group of soldiers under the orders of rulers and bankers, who recruited peasants to force to make war, as it was until the 50's, and with the money spent on oil be the main driver of change in Ecuador, unlike the other armies in South America. This change was based on the land for the peasants who worked it and access to free education, especially university education, no entrance examinations or requirements lineage, origin or economic status, because rural schools, with one teacher, had a disadvantage with urban, for which it was created remedial courses. In Ecuador, unlike its neighboring countries training was that I wanted, not only could, which permeated the social strata an emerging class of college, which cushioned the social conflict, resulted from the conquest of complicated by the Incas and the colonial and independence through a country that is no guerrillas in the midst of the two countries with the most bloody guerrilla conflict in the western world.

By contrast, in Colombia, the armed forces have been involved in corruption and the wrongful death of Colombia, following the War of a Thousand Díaz between liberals and conservatives Urabá killings in the crackdown after the death of Eliecer Gaitan in 1948, and the use of cruelty, with the appearance of the guerrillas in the 60's and 80's drug trade. In Peru, the army could not stop being arm an aristocracy, since the colony, became a place of casts, where the officers were part of a social elite, this led him to become an actor in a fratricidal struggle with the emergence of Sendero Luminoso.

In 1995 he finally gave the final stage of this century between Ecuador and Peru, with military victory for the small country, facing one of the largest armies in South America, challenged in its own territory, by the way who fought the guerrillas, killing innocent Peruvians.

After the military victory and forced by the other countries of the continent, two neighbors sat down to sign a treaty to ratify what was the unfair Treaty of Rio de Janeiro, where U.S. resources needed to enter World War II facilitated the violation of the Charter of the Organization American States, which prohibited the signing of treaties when a country's military forces were within the territories of another, on this continent, in this way is said that Peru will proveyese rubber and fish, two elements vital to the invasion of Europe.

By signing the treaty Itamaratí in 1999 in Brazil, Peru has become the main partner in both Colombia Ecuador, considered by Ecuadorians along with Chile and supportive brother countries, are living a complicated relationship. The three countries tricolor Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela, are in tension, because Colombia is carrying out a civil war financed by a foreign country, such as the United States, for which Ecuador has to feed, educate and provide jobs to hundreds of thousands of refugees seeking shelter and also where a lot of them are part of the crime, for the extreme conditions that have lived last 50 years.